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01 - USA and China establish diplomatic relations
04 - Ohio agrees to pay $675,000 to families of dead and injured in Kent State University shootings
04 - Influential jazz musician Charles Mingus, dies from a heart attack in Cuernavaca, Mexico. Aged 56
04 - Conrad Hilton, founder of the Hilton Hotel chain, dies aged 91
07 - Cambodia falls to Vietnamese
16 - The Shah of Iran is driven into exile by fanatical supporters of the Ayatollah Khomeini. The ailing Shah flees to Mexico, then to the US in October. When uproar over his presence in the US becomes too great, the Shah relocates to Panama
16 - Lillian Gasinskaya, an 18-year-old Ukrainian woman, jumps from a Russian ship in Sydney Harbour wearing only a red bikini in a bid to defect to the west
17 - Australian TV legend Graham Kennedy is chosen as King of Melbourne's Moomba Festival
19 - Ex-Attorney General John Mitchell, the last Watergate conspirator still in jail, is released on parole
22 - A car bomb in Beirut kills Abu Hassan, allegedly the man behind the 1972 Olympics massacre
23 - Australian government suspends aid to Vietnam
26 - US Republican politician, Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller dies (b. 1908)
29 - San Diego teenager Brenda Spencer shoots and kills eleven of her school friends. When asked why she had done it, she replied "I don't like Mondays"
29 - President Carter commutes Patty Hearst's jail sentence
30 - A referendum of white Rhodesians votes overwhelmingly for black majority rule
31 - British Public Sector workers strike in response to the government's 5% limit on pay rises. The period becomes known as "the winter of discontent"

01 - Ayatollah Khomeini comes back to Iran after 14 years in exile
02 - Sid Vicious of The Sex Pistols dies of a heroin overdose at the New York apartment of his new girlfriend, Michelle Robinson, while on bail for the murder of previous girlfriend Nancy Spungen
06 - Pakistan's Supreme Court rules that former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Butto should be hanged for conspiring to murder an opponent
08 - US withdraws aid to the Somoza regime in Nicaragua in protest at human rights violations, and in an attempt to force Anastasio Somoza to negotiate with the insurgent Sandinista movement
12 - An Air Rhodesia Viscount airliner is brought down by missiles fired by nationalist guerrillas. 59 people are killed
12 - In Australia, Harry M Miller's 'Computicket' collapses
15 - Four Iranian army generals are executed by firing squad, and two members of the Shah's government are executed the following day
17 - China begins making punitive invasions into Vietnam
23 - War breaks out between North and South Yemen

17 - Nottingham Forrest beat Southampton 3-2 in UK League Cup final
26 - Egypt and Israel sign peace treaty in US
28 - Eric Clapton weds Patti Boyd, ex-wife of George Harrison, in Tucson, Arizona
29 - Idi Amin driven from Uganda as regime crumbles
30 - IRA car bomb kills Airey Neave, Tory spokesman on Northern Ireland, as he enters House Of Commons grounds

01 - The last Royal Navy warship leaves Malta, ending British ties with the island
01 - Iran is declared an Islamic Republic by Ayatollah Khomeini
02 - Begin is the first Israeli PM to visit Egypt
03 - Over 1,000 trucks block the Hume Highway at Camden and Yass in NSW (Australia) as truck drivers protest against high road taxes and freight costs
04 - Despite pleas from world leaders, former Pakistan Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is hanged in Rawalpindi after being convicted of conspiracy to murder (b. 1928)
04 - The Yorkshire Ripper claims his 11th victim, in Halifax. For the first time the victim is not a prostitute
04 - Hijacker killed in Sydney Airport Drama
08 - Folk singer Phil Ochs hangs himself in New York
11 - Kampala, capital of Uganda, is captured by Tanzanian forces who depose Genera Idi Amin
17 - IRA detonates 1000lb bomb killing four policemen in Northern Ireland. The bomb is the IRA's most powerful yet
21 - The Bjelke-Petersen government in Queensland, Australia,  allows the unannounced demolition of the historic Bellevue Hotel
22 - Tanzanian forces capture Jinja, 50 miles from Kampala

03 - Jeremy Thorpe loses his seat in the British election. The Conservatives win with a majority of 43 over all other parties
04 - Margaret Thatcher becomes Britain's first woman Prime Minister
07 - In Iran, the Ayatollah Khomeini lowers the age of marriage to 13 for girls and 15 for boys
08 - Ten die and 47 are hurt when fire breaks out in a Woolworth's store in Manchester
11 - American Woolworth's heiress Barbara Hutton dies aged 67
12 - Arsenal beat Manchester United 3-2 in the FA Cup Final
18 - The estate of Karen Silkwood wins $10.5 million compensation for the atomic contamination she suffered as a nuclear worker in 1974
22 - Progressive Liberal party wins Canadian general election - Joe Clark becomes Prime Minister
25 - An American Airlines DC 10 crashes in Chicago shortly after take-off. 275 people are killed in the worst air disaster in US history
28 - Britain agrees to take 982 Vietnamese "boat people" refugees on South China Sea
29 - Bishop Abel Muzorewa is sworn in as Rhodesia's first black Prime Minister

04 - South African President Vorster resigns after a financial scandal
07/10 - European electors vote for the first European Parliament
11 - John Wayne loses his fight against cancer. Wayne, 72, began his career under his real name, Marion Morrison, nicknamed "Duke" as a student on vacation. He was married three times and had seven children.
12 - American Bryan Allen makes the first man-powered flight across the English Channel, pedalling his Gossamer Albatross from Folkestone in England to Cap Gris Nez, France, in 2 hours 50 minutes
13 - The Sioux Indian nation is awarded $17.5 million for lands taken from them in the Black Hills of South Dakota back in 1877 - including interest, the settlement comes to over $100 million
18 - The SALT II strategic arms limitation treaty is signed in Vienna by President Carter and USSR President Leonid Brezhnev
22 - The former leader of the British Liberal Party Jeremy Thorpe, along with David Holmes, George Deakin and John Le Mesurier (not the Dad's Army star), is acquitted of conspiracy to murder
29 - Lowell George (Little Feat) dies of a drug-induced heart attack in Arlington, Virginia, aged 34

11 - After 6 years in space Skylab streaks back to Earth and dumps most of its 80 tons of molten metal into a watery grave
12 - Singer Minnie Ripperton dies
15 - In a televised speech, President Carter calls for a new energy conservation program that includes limiting oil imports, reducing oil use by utilities, fuel rationing for motorists and the study of other forms of fuel
16 - Saddam Hussein becomes President of Iraq
17 - Sandinista victory sends Nicaraguan dictator General Anastasio Somoza into exile
19 - Maria Pintassilgo becomes Portugal's first woman Prime Minister
20 - Security forces of Rhodesia kill more than 180 black auxiliaries
23 - Ayatollah Khomeini bans the broadcast of music, saying it corrupts youth
24 - Gas explosion kills 14 miners at Appin colliery in NSW, Australia

15 - Seb Coe is first athlete to hold world indoor records simultaneously for 800 metres, 1500 metres and the mile
26 - Rhodesia renamed Zimbabwe
27 - British Admiral of the Fleet Earl Mountbatten is killed in Sligo Bay, Ireland, by an IRA bomb in his boat. Also killed in the explosion are his 14-year-old grandson Nicholas, and 15-year-old boatman Paul Maxwell. 82-year-old Lady Brabourne dies the next day
30 - Francis McGirl and Thomas McMahon are charged in Dublin with the murder of Earl Mountbatten

01 - Pioneer II flies within 13,000 miles of Saturn
02 - Yorkshire Ripper claims 12th victim
08 - Jean Seberg is found dead in Paris
09 - British bandleader Norrie Paramor dies
14 - Plans are announced for the revitalisation of London' Docklands area
14 - ABBA perform for the first time in North America at a venue in Vancouver, Canada
20 - Ruthless dictator of the Central African Empire, Jean Bédal Bokassa (who is said to have eaten his enemies), is removed from power by his nephew, former president David Dacko. The troubled country is once again a republic
21 - NME young guns Tony Parsons and Julie Burchill wed at Brentwood Registry Office
23 - 200,000 demonstrators attend the "No Nukes" rally and concert in New York City
26 - Elton John collapses onstage at Hollywood Universal Amphitheatre, suffering from exhaustion
27 - British entertainer Gracie Fields dies, aged 81, on the Isle of Capri
27 - Guitarist Jimmy McCulloch (ex- Wings, Thunderclap Newman, Small Faces) dies aged 26

08/12 - The Dow Jones Industrial plunges 58 points in panic trading triggered by the Federal Reserve Board's raising of interest rates. Though the market eventually rights itself, the new high interest rates spell bad news for the automobile and construction industries
19 - Australian Federal Police formed
26 - South Korean president Park Chung Hee is assassinated

04 - The US embassy in Teheran, Iran is seized by Iranian student revolutionaries. Most foreign hostages are released, but 52 white American males remain hostage. The revolutionaries demand the return of the deposed Shah to Iran to stand trial. The US refuses, and the "hostage crisis" begins - The majority of the hostages are not ultimately released until January 1981
11 - 200,000 people are evacuated from Mississauga in Canada after a freight train jumps the rails and chemicals burst into flames
15 - The Queen's art adviser, Sir Anthony Blunt, is revealed as a Russian spy and the 'fourth man' in the defection of Burgess and Maclean in 1951
18 - Three hostages are released from the American embassy in Teheran
20/23 - Armed militants seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca
21 - Demonstrators attack the US embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, and four people are killed
22 - UK Mortgage rate hits a record 15%
28 - NZ plane hits mountain in Antarctica - 257 people die

03 - Eleven people are trampled to death in the audience at a concert by The Who at River Front Coliseum, Cincinnati, Ohio
04 - President Carter announces candidacy for re-election, despite polls showing his approval rating is at its lowest levels ever
12 - Lord Soames arrives in Salisbury as the new British Governor of Southern Rhodesia. The 14-year rebellion ends
18 - Stanley Barrett is the first man to break the sound barrier on land after his rocket car reaches a speed of 739.666 mph (1190.35 kph) in California
27 - President Hafizullah of Afghanistan is deposed and executed after a coup strongly backed by Soviet troops

<< | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | >>


Feb 01 - Ayatollah Khomeini back to Iran from exile


Mar 29 - Idi Amin regime crumbles in Uganda


Mar 29 - Atomic crisis at Three Mile Island, USA


May 04 - Margaret Thatcher becomes Britain's first woman PM


Jun 09 - Ghost train fire in Sydney claims lives

 

'Hyperno' wins Melbourne Cup

Melbourne scientists invent the Bionic Ear

First Australian Lotto draw hosted by Mike Walsh and Karen Pini

 

Quotes of the Year

"By God, I'll confront them"
Margaret Thatcher, promising to tackle rampant union power

"It's like saying to Beethoven. 'This symphony's a real treat, Ludwig, but it's 32 bars too long'"
John Cleese, who vetoed the sale of Fawlty Towers to America because he refused to allow episodes to be cut