Bridge Too Far, A (1977)

It seems an entire regiment of movie notables appears in this $26 million WWII epic based on Cornelius Ryan’s bestseller about the disastrous ‘Operation Market Garden’ Allied attempt to seize several bridges in the occupied Netherlands to outflank German defences and end the war in Europe by Christmas of 1944.

Concocted by British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, it was a combined airborne and ground assault that called for 35,000 British and American paratroopers to be flown from bases in England and dropped behind enemy lines in the Netherlands.

Their mission was to secure six major bridges along a north-south road and hold them for 48 hours so an armoured column advancing north from the Allied frontline in Belgium could reach Arnhem, 60 miles deep into German-held territory.

The British 1st Airborne Division, commanded by Major General Roy Urquhart (Sean Connery) and supported by a Polish airborne brigade under General Stanisław Sosabowski (Gene Hackman), is chosen to land in drop zones east and west of Arnhem and secure both sides of the bridge.

Further south, the American 82nd Airborne Division under Brigadier General James Gavin (Ryan O’Neill) is to land near Nijmegen and secure its bridge and approaches.

The US 101st Airborne Division under Major General Maxwell Taylor (Paul Maxwell) is tasked with securing the road and bridges around Eindhoven while the XXX Armoured Corps under Lt. General Brian Horrocks (Edward Fox) is to advance north, cross the bridges captured by the American paratroopers, and reach Arnhem two days after the drop.

All are assured that German resistance in the area will be negligible, despite reconnaissance photographs and reports from the Dutch resistance indicating Panzer tanks near Arnhem. Lt. General Frederick Browning (Dirk Bogarde) ignores these reports because he is not willing to contravene Montgomery.

British officers also quash reports that the portable radios used by the paratroopers will probably not work across the long distances from the drop zones to the Arnhem Bridge.

The airborne drops on 17 September 1944 go well, but the Son Bridge near Eindhoven is blown up by the Germans just before the 101st Airborne can get to it. Stiff German resistance, the narrowness of the sometimes raised road (dubbed “Hell’s Highway”), and the need to construct a Bailey bridge all combine to slow the advance of the XXX Corps.

At Nijmegen, units of the 82nd Airborne cross the Waal River in canvas-and-wood assault boats under withering fire. Eventually, the bridge is captured.

At Arnhem, the situation begins to deteriorate. As predicted, the radios are useless, and many of the jeeps needed to quickly reach the Arnhem Bridge never arrive by glider or are destroyed during landings.

The Germans overrun the British supply drop zones and launch an armoured attack across the bridge, which British units under Lt. Col. John Frost (Anthony Hopkins) hold at one end.

The British hold their positions but suffer mounting casualties as General Sosabowski’s men, delayed by ground fog in England, join the battle too late to reinforce them.

After days of fierce house-to-house fighting, Urquhart’s lightly armed troops are forced to surrender or retreat with staggering losses.

When Urquhart returns to British HQ, he confronts Browning about the fiasco that was Market Garden, and Browning sheepishly replies, “Well, as you know, I always felt we tried to go a bridge too far”.

In the final scene, Dutch woman Kate ter Horst (Liv Ullmann) abandons her badly damaged home, which the British had used as a hospital.

Passing through the front yard – which has been converted into a makeshift graveyard – she and her children walk along the high riverbank with her father, an elderly doctor (Laurence Olivier), pushing some salvaged household items in a wheelbarrow.

Committed WWII buffs may spot microscopic inaccuracies in the film, such as a few anti-tank guns being painted the wrong colour, but overall the recreation of the battles was acclaimed by real veterans. The action scenes are a triumph, visceral and memorable: swarms of planes, massive explosions and hundreds of paratroopers floating through the sky.

Most of the film’s characters are either real people or closely based on real people. Plus – in a refreshing change from the usual movie weirdness of watching Nazis speak colloquial English – the Germans speak German, the Dutch speak Dutch, and the British say things like, “I’m awfully sorry, but I’m afraid we’re going to have to occupy your house.”

Gene Hackman – who plays Polish General Stanisław Sosabowski – is the exception, with an accent foundering somewhere between vampire and pirate

Unfortunately, hardly any of the big American or British stars are on screen long enough to establish audience involvement, and at almost three hours long, A Bridge Too Far is a movie that runs too long. By the end, you’ll feel like you too have trudged for days through muddy Dutch fields without food or sleep.

Lt. Gen. Frederick “Boy” Browning
Dirk Bogarde
Sgt. Eddie Dohun
James Caan
Lt. Col. Joe Vandeleur
Michael Caine
Maj. Gen. Robert Urquhart
Sean Connery
Lt. Gen. Brian Horrocks
Edward Fox
Col. Bobby Stout
Elliott Gould
Maj. Gen. Stanislaw Sosabowski
Gene Hackman
Lt. Col. John Frost
Anthony Hopkins
Gen. Ludwig
Hardy Kruger
Dr Spaander
Laurence Olivier
Maj. Julian Cook
Robert Redford
Brig. Gen. James “Jumping Jim” Gavin
Ryan O’Neal
Lt. Gen. Wilhelm Bittrich
Maximilian Schell
Maj. Harry Carlyle
Christopher Good
Kate ter Horst
Liv Ullmann

Director
Richard Attenborough

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