It seems as if an entire regiment of movie notables appears in this $26 million WWII epic based on Cornelius Ryan’s bestseller about the disastrous ‘Operation Market Garden’ Allied attempt to seize several bridges in the occupied Netherlands in order to outflank German defences and end the war in Europe by Christmas of 1944.
Concocted by British Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery, it was a combined airborne and ground assault calling for 35,000 paratroopers to be flown from bases in England and dropped behind enemy lines in the Netherlands.
Their mission was to secure bridges along a north-south road and hold them for 48 hours so that an armoured column advancing north from the Allied frontline in Belgium would be able to reach Arnhem, 60 miles deep into German-held territory.
The British 1st Airborne Division, commanded by Major General Roy Urquhart (Sean Connery), supported by a Polish airborne brigade under General Stanisław Sosabowski (Gene Hackman) is chosen to land in drop zones east and west of Arnhem and to secure both sides of the bridge there.
Further south, the American 82nd Airborne Division under Brigadier General James Gavin (Ryan O’Neill) is to land near Nijmegen and secure its bridge and approaches.
The US 101st Airborne Division under Major General Maxwell Taylor (Paul Maxwell) is tasked with securing the road and bridges around Eindhoven while the XXX Armoured Corps under Lt. General Brian Horrocks (Edward Fox) is to advance north, cross the bridges captured by the American paratroopers, and reach Arnhem two days after the drop.
All are assured that German resistance in the area will be negligible – despite the fact that reconnaissance photographs and reports from the Dutch resistance indicate Panzer tanks are located near Arnhem. Lt. General Frederick Browning (Dirk Bogarde) ignores these reports because he is not willing to contravene Montgomery.
British officers also quash reports that the portable radios used by the paratroopers will probably not work across the long distances from the drop zones to the Arnhem Bridge.
The airborne drops on 17 September 1944 go well, but the Son Bridge near Eindhoven is blown up by the Germans just before the 101st Airborne can get to it. Stiff German resistance, the narrowness of the sometimes raised road (dubbed “Hell’s Highway”), and the need to construct a Bailey bridge all combine to slow the advance of the XXX Corps.
At Nijmegen, units of the 82nd Airborne cross the Waal River in canvas-and-wood assault boats under withering fire. Eventually, the bridge is captured.
At Arnhem, the situation begins to deteriorate. As predicted, the radios are useless and many of the jeeps needed to quickly reach the Arnhem Bridge never arrive by glider or are destroyed during landings. The Germans overrun the British supply drop zones and launch an armoured attack over the bridge being held at one end by British units under the command of Lt. Col. John Frost (AnthonyHopkins).
The British manage to hold their positions but incur mounting casualties as General Sosabowski’s men have been delayed by ground fog in England and join the battle too late to reinforce the British.
After days of fierce house-to-house fighting, Urquhart’s lightly armed troops are forced to surrender or retreat with staggering losses.
When Urquhart returns to British HQ, he confronts Browning about the fiasco that was Market Garden and Browning sheepishly replies, “Well, as you know, I always felt we tried to go a bridge too far”.
In the final scene, a Dutch woman (Liv Ullmann) abandons her badly damaged home, which had been used as a hospital by the British. Passing through the front yard – which has been converted into a makeshift graveyard – she and her children walk along the high riverbank with her father, an elderly doctor (Laurence Olivier), pushing some salvaged household items in a wheelbarrow.
Unfortunately, Richard Attenborough’s epic retelling of one of the Second World War’s biggest debacles is just another massive war movie mired in noise and confusion. Hardly any of the big American or British stars are on screen long enough to establish audience involvement, and at an almost three-hour length, A Bridge Too Far is a movie too long.
Lt. Gen. Frederick Browning
Dirk Bogarde
Sgt. Eddie Dohun
James Caan
Lt. Col. Joe Vandeleur
Michael Caine
Maj. Gen. Robert Urquhart
Sean Connery
Lt. Gen. Brian Horrocks
Edward Fox
Col. Bobby Stout
Elliott Gould
Maj. Gen. Stanislaw Sosabowski
Gene Hackman
Lt. Col. John Frost
Anthony Hopkins
Gen. Ludwig
Hardy Kruger
Dr Spaander
Laurence Olivier
Maj. Julian Cook
Robert Redford
Brig. Gen. James Gavin
Ryan O’Neal
Lt. Gen. Wilhelm Bittrich
Maximilian Schell
Maj. Harry Carlyle
Christopher Good
Director
Richard Attenborough
