Winston Rodney was born in St Ann’s Parish, Jamaica, where civil rights leader Marcus Garvey was born in 1887, some 58 years previously. The experience of growing up among the working class in St Ann’s (also the birthplace of Bob Marley) would colour both men’s work.
Garvey would champion the “back to Africa” crusade through political activism. Rodney would fight injustice using song.
Marcus Garvey (1975) was the third album by Rodney a.k.a Burning Spear – a name borrowed from Kenyan rebel leader Jomo Kenyatta – but it translated as one of the most impressive introductions in reggae history.
Despite being remixed by the record label for mass (otherwise known as white) consumption, which enraged Rodney, the album was a poignant blend of religious aspirations and cultural concerns that came across as both warning cry and peaceful meditation.
The cover illustration, depicting two angry young black warriors, set the mood even before Rodney opened with “Weeping and wailing and moaning/You’ve got yourself to blame, I tell you”. The political edge grew even sharper on Slavery Days as the singer remembered his ancestors’ shackles.
Burning Spear, the band, was a trio at the time and Rodney’s raw emotional delivery was intensified by the sweet sounds of bass vocalist Rupert Willington and tenor Delroy Hinds on such devotionals as Jordan River and Resting Place.
With further help from the Black Disciples, Rodney ensured that future generations would remember both Garvey and Burning Spear.
Winston “Burning Spear” Rodney
Vocals
Rupert Willington
Vocals
Delroy Hinds
Vocals
Earl Smith
Guitar
Tony Chin
Guitar
Aston Barrett
Bass
Robbie Shakespeare
Bass
Tyrone Downie
Keyboards
Bernard Harvey
Keyboards
Leroy Wallace
Drums
Herman Marquis
Saxophone
Richard Hall
Saxophone
Carlton Samuels
Flute
Vincent Gordon
Trombone
Wire Lindo
Keyboards
Anthony Bradshaw
Guitar, vocals
Devon Bradshaw
Bass
Nelson Miller
Drums
Lenford Richards
Guitar
Alvin Haughton
Percussion
Jennifer Hill
Saxophone
Nilda Richards
Trombone
Pamela Fleming
Trumpet