Butlin’s

Billy Butlin spotted two things in the 1930s:

First, holidaymakers were routinely turfed out of their boarding houses and not allowed back in until teatime. So whatever the weather, they had to entertain themselves all day – and pay for it.

Second, the long-running campaign to give workers holiday pay had so much momentum in Britain at the time that it would soon succeed.

So in 1936, Billy bought a turnip field at Ingoldmells near Skegness and turned it into the first Butlin’s holiday camp.

Within a year, Skegness had proved so popular that accommodation was doubled, followed closely by the opening of another camp, this time at Clacton-on-Sea, only two hours from London.

As Billy predicted, the Holiday with Pay Act was passed in 1938. One of Butlin’s first slogans was, “Holidays with pay, holidays with play”.

Guests could return to their chalet whenever they liked and have three meals daily and free entertainment from 35 shillings a week.

The chalets were not luxurious. They had a bed, a wardrobe, and a sink with cold water (hot water was available from a nearby tap which you collected in a jug). There was no heating, no carpets, and the bathrooms were communal.

But the luxury came in the size and quality of the entertainment.

Everything was onsite – swimming pools, theatres, gardens, children’s playgrounds,  bars, shops – and 10,000 happy holidaymakers could be housed at once.

With the outbreak of WWII, Butlin’s Clacton and Skegness camps were requisitioned by the War Office for use as military training camps.

The ministry needed further camps and contracted Butlin to build them. He agreed on the condition that he could purchase the sites when the war was over to use as holiday camps. The ministry agreed, and Filey (1945), Pwllheli and Ayr (both in 1947), opened after the war.

In the 1960s, Butlin created a series of new camps at Bognor Regis (opened in 1960), Minehead (1962) and Barry Island (1966) in Wales. Success was almost immediate once Billy realised people needed encouragement to enjoy themselves and invented Red Coats.

From the first “Wakey, Wakey” at 8 am over the famous tannoy to the last “Goodnight campers” at midnight, there was fun for every generation, organised and supervised by the Red Coats.

Red Coat “Aunties” and “Uncles” would organise the children in Beaver Club. A favourite was dressing up as pirates and chasing the hated Captain Blood.

And Butlin’s was all about joining in. The list of contests available was extensive – Miss Lovely Legs, Holiday Princess, Picture of Health, Grandest Grandad, Knobbly Knees, and Glamorous Grandmother, to name just a few.

Children could be left in the chalet at night because patrols went around listening for crying. If they were concerned, it would be announced over the tannoy, and the chalet number would be flashed up in the main entertainment buildings.

Dancing in the lavish ballrooms was at the heart of the evening entertainment.

Three top British pop acts started at Butlin’s: Cliff Richard made his professional debut at the Clacton camp in 1958.

Francis Rossi and Rick Parfitt met at the Minehead camp while playing summer seasons with other bands and decided to form Status Quo.

And Ringo Starr was playing the drums at the Skegness camp in 1962 when John Lennon and Paul McCartney visited and asked him to join The Beatles.

Butlin’s ultimately couldn’t compete with cheap foreign holidays as they became popular in the late 60s and early 70s, and one by one, the camps closed or changed hands.

Sir William Heygate Butlin MBE died on 12 June 1980 at his home in Jersey.

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