Beginning life as a 1972 episode of Love, American Stylecalled ‘Love and the Happy Days’, Happy Days revolved around the Cunningham family in the latter days of the 1950s in small-town Milwaukee – the heart of middle-class America.
Howard Cunningham (Tom Bosley) ran the local hardware store and attended club meetings at the Leopard Lodge, while his wife Marion (Marion Ross) spent her time in the kitchen like all good TV Mums.
Their son, Richie (Ron Howard), hung out at Arnold’s Drive-in with his pals Ralph Malph (Donny Most) and Potsie Webber (Anson Williams), trying to be as cool as the coolest greaser in town, Arthur Herbert Fonzarelli (Henry Winkler) – aka “The Fonz” or just plain old Fonzie.
It only took a snap of his fingers to have women do his bidding or grown men cower in fear of being pummeled by an out-of-control Fonzie – whose ‘office’ was the men’s restroom at the diner.
Micky Dolenz of The Monkees auditioned for the role of Fonzie, and the character was originally to be named Arthur Maschiarelli (the real surname of creator Garry Marshall) and nicknamed “Mash.”
ABC made Marshall change the character’s name because it might remind people of M*A*S*H (1972), which aired on a rival network.
Richie’s sister, Joanie (Erin Moran) – known as “Shortcake” to Fonzie – tagged along whenever she wasn’t at her friend Jenny Piccalo’s house. The Cunninghams also originally had an older son, Chuck, who mysteriously disappeared after the first season.
When the series started, Richie and his pals were using fake IDs to sneak into bars and struggling to find dates (to take to the “submarine races” at favoured make-out spot Inspiration Point).
By the time the show ended, their teenage problems had given way to decidedly adult topics, such as marriage and children.
The Fonz soon became the sitcom’s central character and one of the most beloved TV personalities of all time.
The character of Arthur Fonzarelli was so popular that there was talk of changing the title to Fonzie’s Happy Days. ABC also wanted to give the Fonz his very own sitcom.
They resisted both ideas as they did not want to ruin the carefully crafted chemistry of the hit show. But the public and the network demanded more. So ABC answered the call with two Happy Days spin-offs.
First came Laverne and Shirley. Fonzie’s friends, Laverne De Fazio (played by Penny Marshall) and Shirley Feeney (played by Cindy Williams), first appeared in a 1975 Happy Days episode. In 1976, they were given their own show.
Two years later, in February 1978, Happy Days was used as a launching pad for Robin Williams’ space alien character, Mork. That year, Williams was starring in the sitcom Mork and Mindy.
The young stars of Happy Days grew up during the show’s ten-and-a-half-year run, and so did their characters. Richie and his pals graduated from high school and then attended the University of Wisconsin.
The adult Potsie never realised his teenage dream of becoming a singing star and ended up working at Mr Cunningham’s hardware store.
In 1980, significant changes took place in both the cast and storyline. Richie and Ralph graduated from college, joined the army, and were shipped off to Greenland (Ron Howard and Donny Most had left the show).
From there, the unseen Richie corresponded with and eventually married Lori Beth (Linda Goodfriend) – by telephone, with Fonz as his stand-in. Lori Beth visited him from time to time and, in 1981, gave birth to a son, Richie Jr.
Back in Milwaukee, the Fonz had become so straight that he was now a co-owner of Arnold’s, a shop teacher at Jefferson High, and operator of Bronco’s Garage.
He had a close brush with serious romance in 1982/83 when he fell for divorcée Ashley Pfister (Linda Purl, who had previously appeared in some episodes as Richie’s occasional girlfriend, Gloria) and her cute daughter Heather (Heather O’Rourke), but it didn’t last.
In 1983, he joined Marion’s nephew, Roger Phillips (Ted McGinley), an English teacher and basketball coach at Jefferson High, in a new career. Roger had just been appointed principal of the rowdy George S. Patton Vocational High School, and Fonz joined him there as Dean of Boys.
By this time, it was the 1960s, and the show’s focus turned increasingly to the next generation, particularly the rocky teenage love of Joanie and Chachi (Scott Baio).
They did their own spin-off show, Joanie Loves Chachi, for a time in 1982, but they never left Happy Days entirely.
After trying a singing career, Joanie enrolled in college and signed on as a trainee teacher at Roger’s vocational school.
Others of the ’60s generation were Joanie’s independent, boy-crazy friend Jenny Piccalo, (Cathy Silvers, daughter of Sgt Bilko star, Phil Silvers), who was finally seen after years of only being referred to; Roger’s rambunctious younger brother Flip (Billy Warlock); and Howard’s teenage niece KC (Crystal Bernard), who lived with the Cunninghams for a year.
Happy Days survived until mid-1984 – an astonishing ten and a half years. By 1984, it was clear that the new characters had failed to retain the show’s once-loyal viewers, and NBC’s The A-Team was consistently beating Happy Days in the ratings.
The final season was a time of reunions and farewells. Richie and Lori Beth returned in the fall for a visit, with Richie Jr in tow, and another baby on the way. Then Richie headed for Hollywood to pursue his dream of becoming a screenwriter.
In the series’ final episode, Richie and other former regulars returned one last time as Fonzie bought a home and adopted a young orphan named Danny, and Joanie and Chachi were finally married – by Al’s look-alike brother, Father Delvecchio.
With both their children now married (even they had forgotten Chuck), Howard and Marion thanked the audience for being part of their family and made a tearful farewell. And so the series finally came to an end on 12 July 1984.
Unfortunately, the show gradually lost its 1950s look until everyone had permed hair, and it seemed the cast had been magically transported to the 1970s (glam rocker Suzi Quatro even guested on a number of episodes as Leather Tuscadero).
Tom Bosley died of lung cancer on 9 October 2010 in Palm Springs, California. He was 83.
Erin Moran died of complications from throat cancer on 22 April 2017, aged 56, in New Salisbury, Indiana.
Richie Cunningham
Ron Howard
Ralph Malph
Donny Most
Potsie Webber
Anson Williams
Arthur ‘Fonzie’ Fonzarelli
Henry Winkler
Howard Cunningham
Tom Bosley
Marion Cunningham
Marion Ross
Joanie Cunningham
Erin Moran Charles “Chachi” Arcola
Scott Baio
Arnold (Matsumoto Takahashi)
Pat Morita
Al Delvecchio
Al Morinaro
Roger Phillips
Ted McGinley Flip Phillips
Billy Warlock
Jenny Piccalo
Cathy Silvers
Pinky Tuscadero
Roz Kelly
Leather Tuscadero
Suzi Quatro
Lori Beth Allen Cunningham
Linda Goodfriend Chuck Cunningham
Gavan O’Herlihy (1)
Randolph Roberts (2) Ashley Pfister
Linda Purl Heather Pfister
Heather O’Rourke KC Cunningham
Crystal Bernard Officer Kirk
Ed Peck
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When the series started, Richie and his pals were using fake IDs to sneak into bars and struggling to find dates (to take to the “submarine races” at favoured make-out spot Inspiration Point).
From there, the unseen Richie corresponded with and eventually married Lori Beth (Linda Goodfriend) – by telephone, with Fonz as his stand-in. Lori Beth visited him from time to time and, in 1981, gave birth to a son, Richie Jr.
By this time, it was the 1960s, and the show’s focus turned increasingly to the next generation, particularly the rocky teenage love of Joanie and Chachi (Scott Baio).
In the series’ final episode, Richie and other former regulars returned one last time as Fonzie bought a home and adopted a young orphan named Danny, and Joanie and Chachi were finally married – by Al’s look-alike brother, Father Delvecchio.
Charles “Chachi” Arcola 
