The New York club that propelled American rock into the 1970s by launching unsigned and untried bands such as Television, Talking Heads and The Ramones was started by a classically trained pop singer, called Hilly Kristal, as an outlet for country, bluegrass and blues performers – hence the name – CBGB (Country, Blue Grass, Blues).
Having managed Greenwich Village’s Village Vanguard club during its innovative 60s jazz/folk heyday, Kristal finally started booking rock bands too, insisting that they should play nothing but their own music.
The resulting explosion of talent spawned two musical hierarchies – Punk and New Wave – and transformed the decade.
CBGB opened on 10 December 1973 at 315 Bowery, in the East Village area of Manhattan. It had previously been the largest flophouse on the Bowery and, until Kristal had it fumigated, it stank of dirty old men, vomit and urine.
Fast-forward to 31 March 1974 and Television are making their CBGB debut. By all reports, they were pretty dreadful.
Hilly Kristal said “No more”, but their manager Terry Ork assured Kristal that they were “going to practice really hard”, and in the meantime, he had another band from Queens – called The Ramones.
Hilly said The Ramones (pictured at left) were even worse than Television – but it cost him nothing to let them play on Sundays because he was usually closed on the Sabbath anyway.
By April 1974, another new band was appearing at CBGB – The Stilettos.
The group had three girls up front, one of whom was Debbie Harry. She left the group and formed a band called Angel with her boyfriend Chris Stein – A band that would shortly turn into Blondie.
The landmark venue finally closed its doors forever on 15 October 2006 after Kristal lost a long battle over back rent with his landlord, the Bowery Residents’ Committee, a nonprofit organisation. The city offered Kristal another Lower East Side location, but he declined, saying renovation costs were prohibitive.
Patti Smith and her group were the last act to play there as part of a last-weekend wake that included shows by The Dictators and an unplugged set from Blondie. Smith played for three-and-a-half hours.
Hilly Kristal died on 28 August 2007, from complications of lung cancer. He was 75.
Hilly said The Ramones (pictured at left) were even worse than Television – but it cost him nothing to let them play on Sundays because he was usually closed on the Sabbath anyway.
31 March 1974 – Television (debut)
